Namasezerano ya satani: Imirasire yizuba yizuba muriki gihe cyumwaka iza mu ntoki hamwe nubushuhe bwangiza umubiri.Ariko tuvuge iki niba ubwo butumburuke bushobora kutubera ibicuruzwa bikenewe muri iki gihe n'ejo hazaza muri Floride y'Amajyepfo ndetse no hanze yarwo?Byagenda bite se amazi meza ashobora gushirwaho… hanze yumuyaga mwinshi?
Inganda nini zagaragaye mu myaka yashize kugirango zikore ibi, kandi isosiyete ntoya ya Cooper City, ifite uburyo bwo guhumeka neza bashobora kwifuza, ni umukinnyi w'ingenzi.
Atmospheric Water Solutions cyangwa AWS, yicaye muri parike y'ibiro idasuzuguritse, ariko kuva mu 2012 bagiye bagurisha ibicuruzwa bidasanzwe.Babita AquaBoy Pro.Ubu mu gisekuru cyayo cya kabiri (AquaBoy Pro II), ni imwe mu mashanyarazi yonyine yo mu kirere aboneka ku baguzi ba buri munsi ku isoko ahantu nka Target cyangwa Home Depot.
Amashanyarazi ya Atmospheric yumvikana nkikintu kiva muri firime ya sci-fi.Ariko Reid Goldstein, visi perezida mukuru wa AWS watangiye mu 2015, avuga ko ikoranabuhanga ry’ibanze rituruka ku iterambere ry’imyuka ihumanya ikirere.Ati: "Muri rusange ni ikoranabuhanga ryangiza kandi hifashishijwe ubumenyi bugezweho."
Igikoresho cyiza cyo hanze gisa na firime ikonjesha idafite ubukonje kandi igura amadolari 1,665.
Irakora mugushushanya umwuka uturutse hanze.Ahantu hafite ubuhehere bwinshi, uwo mwuka uzana imyuka myinshi yamazi hamwe nayo.Umwuka ushyushye utuma uhuza ibyuma bikonje bitagira umuyonga imbere, kandi, bisa naya mazi atoroheye atemba ava mumashanyarazi yawe, kondegene iraremwa.Amazi arakusanywa kandi azunguruka mu byiciro birindwi byo kuyungurura mu rwego rwo hejuru kugeza asohotse kanda mu mazi yo kunywa yemewe na EPA.
Kimwe nicyo gikonjesha amazi kumurimo, verisiyo yo murugo irashobora gukora litiro eshanu zamazi yo kunywa kumunsi.
Umubare uterwa nubushyuhe bwo mu kirere, n’aho igikoresho giherereye.Shira igaraje cyangwa ahandi hanze uzabona byinshi.Shyira mu gikoni cyawe hamwe na konderasi igenda kandi bizakora bike.Nk’uko Goldstein abitangaza ngo igikoresho gisaba ahantu hose kuva kuri 28% kugeza kuri 95%, n'ubushyuhe buri hagati ya dogere 55 na dogere 110 kugirango bukore.
Hafi ya bitatu bya kane by'ibihumbi 1.000 byagurishijwe kugeza ubu bagiye mu ngo no ku biro hano cyangwa mu duce nk'utwo twinshi two hirya no hino mu gihugu, ndetse n'ahantu hose ku isi hazwiho umwuka mubi nka Qatar, Porto Rico, Honduras na Bahamas.
Ikindi gice cyo kugurisha cyavuye mubikoresho binini isosiyete ikomeje kugabanuka, ishobora gukora ahantu hose kuva kuri litiro 30 kugeza 3.000 z'amazi meza kumunsi kandi ikaba ifite ubushobozi bwo gutanga serivisi zikenewe cyane ku isi.
Juan Sebastian Chaquea numuyobozi wumushinga wisi yose muri AWS.Izina rye ryambere yari umuyobozi ushinzwe imishinga muri FEMA, aho yakoraga ibijyanye no gucunga amazu, amazu ndetse n’amazu yinzibacyuho mu gihe cy’ibiza.Ati: “Mu gutabara byihutirwa, ibintu bya mbere ugomba gutwikira ni ibiryo, aho kuba n'amazi.Ariko ibyo bintu byose ntacyo bimaze niba udafite amazi ”.
Akazi ka Chaquea kahise kamwigishije kubyerekeye ingorane zo gutwara amazi yamacupa.Biraremereye, bigatuma gutwara ibicuruzwa bihenze.Irasaba kandi imibiri kwimuka no gutwara iyo igeze mukarere k’ibiza, ikunda gusiga abantu ahantu bigoye kugera aho batagera iminsi.Irashobora kandi kwanduza byoroshye iyo isigaye ku zuba igihe kirekire.
Uyu mwaka Chaquea yinjiye muri AWS kubera ko yizera ko iterambere ry’ikoranabuhanga ritanga amazi yo mu kirere rishobora gufasha gukemura ibyo bibazo - kandi amaherezo bikarokora ubuzima.Ati: "Kubasha kugeza amazi kubantu bibafasha kugira ikintu cya mbere bakeneye kugirango babeho".
Randy Smith, umuvugizi w'akarere ka Floride y'Amajyepfo gashinzwe gucunga amazi, ntabwo yigeze yumva ibicuruzwa cyangwa ikoranabuhanga.
Ariko yavuze ko SFWD yamye ifasha abanyagihugu kurondera “ubundi buryo bwo gutanga amazi.”Nk’uko iki kigo kibitangaza ngo amazi y’ubutaka, ubusanzwe aturuka ku mazi aboneka mu bice ndetse no mu butaka, umucanga n’urutare, bingana na 90 ku ijana by’amazi ya Floride yepfo akoreshwa mu ngo no mu bucuruzi.
Ikora ubwoko bwa konte ya banki.Turayivamo kandi irishishwa nimvura.Nubwo imvura igwa cyane muri Floride yepfo, amahirwe y’amapfa n’amazi yanduye kandi adakoreshwa mugihe cyumwuzure ninkubi y'umuyaga burigihe.
Kurugero, iyo imvura itaguye bihagije mugihe cyizuba, abayobozi bakunze guhangayikishwa nimba hazabaho imvura ihagije mugihe cyizuba kugirango duhuze konti zacu.Akenshi harahari, nubwo baruma imisumari nko muri 2017.
Ariko amapfa yuzuye yibasiye ako karere, nk'ayabaye mu 1981 yatumye guverineri Bob Graham atangaza ko Floride y'Amajyepfo ari agace k’ibiza.
Nubwo amapfa ninkubi y'umuyaga buri gihe bishoboka, kwiyongera kwamazi yubutaka mumyaka iri imbere byose ariko byanze bikunze.
SFWD ivuga ko mu 2025, hateganijwe ko abaturage bashya miliyoni 6 bazagira Florida inzu yabo kandi abarenga kimwe cya kabiri bakaba bazatura muri Floride y'Amajyepfo.Ibi bizongera amazi meza 22%.Smith yavuze ko ikoranabuhanga iryo ari ryo ryose ryafasha mu kubungabunga amazi ari “ingenzi.”
AWS yizera ko ibicuruzwa nkibyabo, bisaba amazi yubutaka bwa zeru gukora, birahagije kugirango ugabanye ibikenerwa umunsi ku munsi, nk'amazi yo kunywa cyangwa kuzuza imashini yawe ya kawa.
Icyakora, abayobozi babo bafite icyerekezo cyo kwagura ubucuruzi kubikenewe nko kongera ubuhinzi, gutanga imashini zimpyiko, no gutanga amazi yo kunywa kubitaro - bimwe muribyo basanzwe babikora.Muri iki gihe barimo gutegura igice kigendanwa gishobora gukora litiro 1.500 z'amazi ku munsi, bavuga ko zishobora gukorera ahazubakwa, ubutabazi bwihuse ndetse n'ahantu hitaruye.
Goldstein yagize ati: "Nubwo abantu bose bazi ko ukeneye amazi kugirango ubeho, ni ikwirakwizwa ryinshi kandi ni ibicuruzwa bikoreshwa cyane kuruta ibihuye n'amaso".
Iyerekwa rirashimishije kubandi bagize uruhare mu kirere, nka Sameer Rao, umwungirije wungirije ushinzwe ubukanishi muri kaminuza ya Utah.
Muri 2017, Rao yari post post muri MIT.Yasohoye urupapuro hamwe na bagenzi be bavuga ko bashobora gukora imashini itanga amazi yo mu kirere ishobora gukoreshwa ahantu hose, hatitawe ku bipimo by'ubushuhe.
Kandi, bitandukanye na AquaBoy, ntibisaba amashanyarazi cyangwa ibice bigoye - gusa izuba.Uru rupapuro rwateje urujijo mu bumenyi bwa siyansi kuko iki gitekerezo cyafatwaga nkigisubizo cy’ibura ry’amazi yibasiye uturere twumutse ku isi biteganijwe ko bizagenda nabi kurushaho kubera ko ikirere gikomeje gushyuha kandi abaturage bakomeje kwiyongera.
Muri 2018, Rao nitsinda rye bongeye guhindura imitwe ubwo bakoraga prototype yigitekerezo cyabo cyashoboye kuvoma amazi hejuru yinzu hejuru ya Tempe, muri Arizona, hamwe nubushuhe bwa zeru.
Nk’uko ubushakashatsi bwa Rao bubitangaza, mu kirere hari litiro nyinshi z'amazi mu buryo bw'umwuka.Nyamara, uburyo bugezweho bwo kuvoma ayo mazi, nkubuhanga bwa AWS, ntibushobora gukorera uturere twumutse dukenera cyane.
Ndetse n'utwo turere two mu turere twinshi ntabwo dutangwa, kubera ko ibicuruzwa nka AquaBoy Pro II bisaba ingufu zihenze zo gukoresha - ikintu isosiyete yizera ko igabanuka kuko bakomeje kunonosora ikoranabuhanga ryabo no gushakisha ubundi buryo bw’ingufu.
Ariko Rao yishimiye ko ibicuruzwa nka AquaBoy bibaho ku isoko.Yagaragaje ko AWS ari imwe mu masosiyete make mu gihugu akorana n’ubu “buhanga buvutse,” kandi yishimira byinshi.Rao yagize ati: "Kaminuza zikomeye mu guteza imbere ikoranabuhanga, ariko dukeneye ibigo kugira ngo tubimenye kandi dukore ibicuruzwa."
Ku bijyanye n'ibiciro, Rao yavuze ko dukwiye kwitega ko bizamanuka kuko hari byinshi byunvikana kubyerekeye ikoranabuhanga, hanyuma, nibisabwa.Yabigereranije nubuhanga ubwo aribwo bwose bwatunguye abandi mumateka.Ati: "Niba twarashoboye gukora icyuma gikonjesha igiciro gito, igiciro cy'ikoranabuhanga kirashobora kugabanuka".
Igihe cyo kohereza: Nzeri-13-2022